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Tim Smedley

Tim Smedley

2 Jul 2008 | 14:54

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Yes, I finally heard it – the solution to gender inequality in the workplace! I argued it myself not so long ago with some younger female friends of mine and, after being sharply shot down, I presumed I was on my own on this one – their reaction was that it was male chauvinism going even further, trying to get more perks for men who already enjoy the most anyway.

I first brought it up after reading an article by Rosie Boycott, the long-serving feminist activist – she described the dilemma of running a small business (a farm in her case) and living in fear of half of her workforce, namely a thirtysomething called Sarah, falling pregnant. A year’s paid maternity leave would effectively bankrupt Boycott’s business. Yet it was a right that she had spent much of her life defending.

Attending a Wainwright Trust event earlier this week, a panel discussion on equality legislation and workplace discrimination, the final question from a woman at the front was the same one I’d posed to my female friends.

I didn’t write her wording down verbatim, but essentially it was: “Is it not the case that gender pay inequality, and so employers’ perceptions, will remain the same as long as there is such a stark difference between maternity and paternity leave? I’d like to see the day where an employer holds the same concerns over employing a young man as a young woman in this respect. As long as the man does not take equal responsibility in raising children in the first years of their life, inequalities will exist.” Were I not the journo scribbling away at the back, I would have cried out a hallelujah!

This answer to gender inequality, not to mention pay inequality, seems simple, while also being socially and legally complex. But if a man were to have the same paternity leave rights as a woman, would things not steadily even out? Two job candidates or promotion prospects, one male, one female, would no longer raise gender-specific concerns in the manager or HR professional – they would both carry the same risk.

Or, in a more positive light, the “risk” would rather become the “norm” and simply be a fact of modern business. Fathers of young children would return to work with the same disadvantages of missing time out of their career, and so the playing field would be even.

But again, if it were the norm, and no longer simply an issue of discrimination against females being “swept under the carpet” (as Harriet Harman recently put it), then it’s a safe bet that business would swiftly come up with a solution to career disadvantage incurred by workers with young children.

Comments

1. At 13:24 on 22 Jul 2008, Martin Brockett wrote:

Hello Tim.

I must say I totally agree with you here, and it is another practical solution to the gender issue which I highlighted in my recent letter to PM (10/7/08).

Speaking from the perspective of a male who has full childcare responsibilities and built a thriving business of my own at the same time, my question is how we reduce the pressure put on anyone, male or female, to keep working during the post-natal period rather than spend time on bringing up children?

This is a twofold issue about the economic necessity for most parents to work, and bosses pressurising employees to work. Addressing the first issue, the government has to some extent created a society where parents (single or partnerships) all need to work to keep pace with rising prices and property ownership. So perhaps if they lessened the financial pain for businesses that has seen news of a pregnancy in the office become a tragedy for employers, then business would be happier to play ball when it comes to extending regulations. Addressing the 2nd issue, my memory of paternity leave (I was in an employed job back then) was of my female boss calling me after a few days telling me to come back to the office. Rather than sort out some help, she insisted on my return whilst describing the chaos that had ensued in my absence. So, good business practice and support for employees whilst they take time off for childcare should enable employees to contribute when they can, and most importantly return to work after the maternity / paternity period. If this approach was supported financially by government policy, then perhaps both businesses and employees would be better able to navigate maternity/paternity without conflict.
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2. At 10:03 on 23 Jul 2008, Tim Smedley wrote:

Hi Martin,

Thanks for your comment. You’re right – it’s moving away from current gender hang-ups, toward supporting all parents of infants (and beyond) that is
surely required. And government funding plays a huge part in that.

Sadly, we are not even close to jumping that first hurdle yet. I bet many other fathers could echo your story of being coerced back into work after only a matter of days. And for every father with that story, will be a mother who can relate a tale of un-sympathetic managers and of losing irretrievable ground within organisational hierarchies. It's a vicious circle.
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About the editors

James Brockett

James Brockett

Deputy news editor at People Management

Jane Pickard

Jane Pickard

Associate editor on People Management

Lucy Phillips

Lucy Phillips

Senior reporter on People Management

Marianne Smedley

Marianne Smedley

Senior sub-editor at People Management

Rima Evans

Rima Evans

Editor at People Management

Steve Crabb

Steve Crabb

Editorial director of Coaching at Work, PM's sister publication.

Tim Smedley

Tim Smedley

Features writer on People Management.

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